I-Sarcasm ephupheni ">Kunika umdla ukufumanisa ukuba kukho igama eliye lavela kwiihadith ezimbalwa ezibekekileyo ezinxulumene nempoxo ephupheni.
Mhlawumbi lo mbandela siza kuthetha ngawo kweli nqaku: "Satire ephupheni."
Silandele ukuze sifunde kunye malunga neentsingiselo zeli gama kunye neminye imiba enxulumene nayo.
Isigqebelo ephupheni
1.
Ukubona intlekisa ephupheni kubonisa ukungena kwinqanaba elitsha, kwaye kusenokuba kukufunda, emsebenzini, okanye kwinkalo yeemvakalelo.
2.
Iphupha malunga nokugculelwa lingabonisa uloyiko lokugxeka kunye nokungcikivwa, kwaye kufuneka ujongane nolu loyiko kunye namashwa ngeengalo ezivulekileyo.
3.
Ukubona umntu ehlekisa ngawe ephupheni kunokubonisa ukukhohlisa kunye nohanahaniso, ngoko kufuneka uqaphele kwaye uqaphele ekusebenzisaneni kwakho nabanye.
4.
Ukubona ukuhleka kwe-sarcastic ephupheni kunokubonisa ukudabuka okukhulu kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumntu, kwaye kufuneka ube nomonde kwaye ube nethemba phambi kwalo mbandela.
5.
Ukubona ukuhlambalaza ephupheni kunokubonisa ubutshaba kunye nenzondo, ngoko kufuneka ugweme iingxaki kunye nokungavumelani nabanye.
Wahleka Ukugculelwa ephupheni
1.
Umphefumlo usezintlungwini: ukuhleka okuhlekisayo ephupheni kubonisa ubunzulu bentlungu efunyanwa ngumntu ebomini bokwenene.
Xa umntu ebona umntu ehlekisa ngaye ephupheni, oku kubonisa ukuba kukho umntu ofuna ukuchitha ubomi bakhe nokumenzakalisa.
2.
Ukungcatshwa kunye nokudumala: Ukuba umphuphi ubona umntu ehlekisa ngaye, ngoko umbono wakhe ubonisa ukuba ungcatshwe kwaye uphoswe ngumntu omthembileyo kakhulu, lo mbono unokuba luphawu lwesidingo ukuba ulumke.
3.
Ukulahlekelwa ngumntu omthandayo: Ukuhleka ukuhleka ephupheni kubonisa ukulahlekelwa yinto ethandekayo kumntu ophuphayo, nokuba ukulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi okanye ukuwohloka kwemeko yezemali.
Ukuba ubona umbono onje, oku kungabonisa imfuneko yokuphepha imingcipheko ngokwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo.
4.
Usizi kunye nokuzisola: Ukuhleka ngokuhlekisayo ephupheni kwintombazana engatshatanga kubonisa ukuzisola nokuzisola ngezinto eziphosileyo.
Ukuba umphuphi uvakalelwa ukuzisola nokuzisola, lo mbono ubonisa isidingo sokukhangela izisombululo kwezi ngxaki.
5.
Ukuphepha iimpazamo: Ukuba umntu ubona ukuhleka okuhlekisayo ephupheni lakhe, oku kubonisa ukuba akajongi nzulu kwizinto, kwaye kukho izinto eziza kucaca ebomini bakhe kungekudala.
Ngenxa yoko, umntu unokukuphepha ukwenza iimpazamo aze enze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo.
6.
Ukufuna inyaniso: Ukubona impoxo nokugculelwa ephupheni kusenokubonisa ukuchanabeka kokungekho sikweni nokungekho sikweni, ngoko umntu umele azame ukukhangela inyaniso aze afumane izicombululo ezifanelekileyo kwimibandela engqonge loo mntu.
7.
Yilumkele inzondo: Ukuhleka okuphoxayo ephupheni kunokuba luphawu lwentiyo kunye nokungabikho kwenjongo ecocekileyo kwezinye izinto.
Ke ngoko, umntu kufuneka ayiphephe le mvakalelo imbi kwaye asebenzele ukufezekisa iinjongo kunye namaphupha.
Ukutolikwa kokugxeka ephupheni
Ukuchazwa kokugxeka ephupheni kungomnye wemibono eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantu, njengoko kubonisa ukuba umbonisi uneengxaki ezithile zengqondo kunye neemvakalelo ebomini bakhe.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugxeka ephupheni kuchazwa ngesiseko sokuba umphuphi uzama ukunqoba ubunzima kunye nemingeni ajongene nayo ebomini bakhe.
Ngoko ke, kunokuthiwa ukubona ukugxekwa ephupheni kubonisa umnqweno womphuphi wokuphumelela kunye nokugqwesa ebomini.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugxeka ephupheni kunokubonisa ezinye iingxaki zentlalo apho umphuphi ajongene nazo, njengoko iphupha libonisa ukuba abanye abantu bayamgxeka kwaye baphazamise amandla akhe kunye nobuchule bakhe.
Iphupha lokugxekwa likwasisilumkiso nxamnye neendlela zokucinga ezingakhiyo, ezinjengokugxeka rhabaxa, ukungabi nathemba, nokukhalaza rhoqo.
Ukutolikwa kwephupha malunga nomntu ohlekayo kuwe
Kutheni iphupha lomntu ohlekayo kuwe ngobusuku obudlulileyo lishiye umbono onzima kuwe? Ngoku, khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni ufunda ukutolikwa kwento oyibonileyo ephupheni lakho, ukuze ufumane isiqabu kunye nolwazi oluluncedo.
1- Ukuhleka ngokubhuqa
Ukubona umntu ehleka kuwe ephupheni kuthetha ukuba umntu ophuphayo uhlala kwindawo yokungaboni izinto ngokucacileyo ebomini bakhe, ngoko kufuneka acinge ngezinto ngaphambi kokuba athathe nayiphi na inyathelo.
2- Ukosulelwa sisifo
Ukuhleka kokuhlekwa ephupheni luphawu lwethemba elidanileyo kwixesha elizayo, kwaye linokuba ngumqondiso wesifo, ngoko ukuqinisekiswa kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
3- Isilumkiso malunga nokusasaza amarhe
Kwimeko apho umphuphi ebona umntu ehleka ephupheni, kufuneka alungiselele ukuvusa amahemuhemu nokudala ingxabano, ngoko kufuneka anikele ingqalelo kwaye aqaphele.
4- Ukuphulaphula ubulumko
Ukuphupha ngomntu ohlekayo ephupheni kufanekisela ukuba umphuphi ukholelwa ukuba unokulawula ubomi ngokwakhe, kodwa oku akulungile.
Ufanele aphulaphule ubulumko nokhokelo.
5- Ukuzikhusela
Umphuphi kufuneka alungiselele ukuzikhusela, xa kwenzeka ukuba ahlekwe kwaye ahlekiswe ngabanye, kwaye angathuli kwaye amkele ngaphandle kokuthatha isenzo kunye nokuzikhusela.
Ukuhleka ngokubhuqa ephupheni kubafazi abangatshatanga
1.
Ukuchazwa kokuhleka ngokuhleka ephupheni kumfazi ongatshatanga kubonisa ukuba unengxaki kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwimpilo yakhe yeemvakalelo kunye nentlalontle.
2.
Ukuhleka kwe-Sarcastic ephupheni kunokubonisa ukulahlekelwa ngumntu okanye into ethandekayo kwintombazana engatshatanga, kwaye oku kunokubangela ukuba azive edabukisayo kwaye engenathemba.
3.
Ukuba ukuhleka kuzolile yaye kukhatshwa luvuyo, oko kusenokubonisa isicombululo esisemnyango sengxaki ethile okanye ixesha lolonwabo nonqabiseko.
4.
Kumfazi ongatshatanga, ukuhleka kwe-sarcastic ephupheni kunokufanekisela ukuwohloka kwemeko yezemali okanye ukulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi.
Ukutolikwa kwephupha malunga nomntu ocinezelayo
1.
Ukuphupha umntu ocinezelayo kunokubonisa ukuba uziva ubuthathaka okanye ungenakuzinceda ebomini.
2.
Kuya kufuneka usebenze ukuphucula ukuzithemba kwaye woyise iimvakalelo zengcinezelo ebomini bokwenyani.
3.
Iphupha lingabonisa ukufumana ubunzima okanye uxinzelelo emsebenzini okanye kubomi bomntu.
4.
Bandakanya inkxaso yoluntu kunye nokuthetha nabantu abancedisayo ukunqoba iimvakalelo zobuthathaka kunye nengcinezelo.
Ukutolikwa kwephupha malunga nomntu ondilinganisayo kubafazi abangatshatanga
Kumfazi ongatshatanga obona ephupheni lakhe umntu oxelisa iintshukumo zakhe kunye nesimbo sokuthetha, kwaye unokude axelise iimpahla zakhe kunye nefashoni.
Kodwa yintoni ukutolikwa kwephupha lomntu ondilinganisayo kubafazi abangatshatanga?
1.
Kubonisa ikhwele: Umntu oxelisa ibhinqa elingatshatanga uba nomona nomona ngalo yaye ufuna ukufana nalo kuyo yonke into.
2.
Kubonisa ukhuphiswano: Umntu oxelisa ibhinqa elingatshatanga usenokufuna ukukhuphisana naye emsebenzini, esikolweni, kwanakwintlalontle.
3.
Ibonisa imfuneko: Umntu oxelisa ibhinqa elingatshatanga usenokulifuna aze afune ukufana nalo kuyo yonke into, yaye ufuna ukuvakaliswa ngendlela eyakhayo kuye.
Ukuhleka umntu ephupheni
1.
Ukutolikwa kokuhleka kwe-sarcastic ephupheni kubonisa ukuba umntu ubandezeleka kwiingxaki ebomini bakhe.
2.
Ukuba umphuphi ubona umntu ehlekisa ngaye ephupheni, oku kubonisa ukuba uye wangcatshwa ngumntu amthembileyo.
3.
Ukuhleka usulu ephupheni luphawu lokulahlekelwa ngumntu othandekayo okanye into ebalulekileyo ebomini.
4.
Ukuba umntu uhleka ephupheni, oku kubonisa ukungabikho kokugxila kwiinkcukacha kwaye kunokubangela ukuba izinto ezidakisayo zifumaneke kwixesha elizayo.
5.
bonisa Ukubona umntu ekuhleka ephupheni Noko ke, umntu owenza oku akayonyani kwaye akakuhloniphi.
Ukutolikwa kwenkangeleko Indelelo ephupheni kuba single
1.
Ukujonga indelelo ephupheni kubonisa ukuba intombazana engatshatanga inokuphathwa ngokungekho sikweni kunye nokutshutshiswa ngabantu abathile ebomini bayo.
2.
Intombazana engatshatanga ifanele inganikezeli kwiinzame ezingakhiyo zokudelela nokucaphuka, kunoko ifanele ilondoloze ukuzithemba kwayo.
3.
Intombazana engatshatanga ifanele ikhumbule ukuba ukugxila kwizinto ezintle nezinempilo kumnceda ukuba afezekise amaphupha akhe kunye nosukelo lwakhe ebomini, kuquka ukuphepha ukunikela ingqalelo kumaphupha amabi.
Ukuhleka intsini ephupheni
Ukubona ukuhleka okuphoxayo ephupheni kubonisa usizi nonxunguphalo umntu ajamelene nalo.
Ukuba umntu ubona ephupheni ukuba umntu uyamgculela, oko kubonisa ukuba kukho umntu ombi ebomini bakhe.
Yaye ukuba umnini wephupha ngumntu ohlekisayo, oko kungabonisa ukuba ungcatshiwe, ungcatshiwe, kwaye ulahlekelwe yithemba awayethembele kulo.
Ukuhleka ngokukrakra ephupheni intombazana engatshatanga isilumkiso sokuzisola kunye nokulila ngenxa yezinto ezinokuthi zenzeke kamva.
Kwaye u-Ibn Sirin uqinisekisa ukuba ukubona ukugculelwa kunye nokugculelwa ephupheni kubonisa ukungabi nabulungisa nokungabikho kokusesikweni.
Ukugculelwa kunye nokuhleka ephupheni
1.
Ukubona umntu ehleka ngokuhleka ephupheni luphawu olubalulekileyo lobunzima bobuhlungu umntu abufumanayo ebomini bokwenene, ngoko ke umntu kufuneka akhangele iindlela zokunciphisa le ntlungu kunye nokuphucula imeko yakhe yengqondo.
2.
Ukubona umntu ehlekisayo ephupheni kunokubonisa ubukho bomntu ombi ozama ukucaphukisa umntu wangempela ebomini, ngoko umntu kufuneka aqaphele abantu ababi nababi.
3.
Ukuba umntu ubona ukuhleka okuhlekisayo ephupheni lakhe, kubonisa ukuba kufuneka ajonge nzulu kwizinto zemihla ngemihla ezinokumtyhila kwiingxaki kwixesha elizayo elingekude.
4.
Ukuba umphuphi ubona umntu ehlekisa ngaye, oku kubonisa ukuba ungcatshwa kwaye uphoxekile, kwaye kufuneka alumke kwaye azithembe yena kunye nobuchule bakhe bokujongana nabo bonke ubunzima.
5.
Ukubonakala kokuhleka ngokukrakra kwiphupha lentombazana engatshatanga kunokubonisa ukuzisola nokuzisola ngezinye izinto ebomini.
6.
Ukubona ukuhlambalaza ephupheni kubonisa ukungabi nabulungisa kunye nokungabi nabulungisa, ngoko umntu kufuneka ahloniphe abanye kwaye angabajongeli abanye nangayiphi na indlela.
7.
Ukugculelwa komthandi ephupheni luphawu lweengxaki kubudlelwane phakathi kwesi sibini, ngoko ke umntu kufuneka asebenzele ukuphucula ubudlelwane phakathi kwakhe nomthandi.
8.
Ukubona umntu ehlekwa ephupheni kunokubonisa ukuba umntu uziva uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo ebomini bokwenene.
I-irony ephupheni ngu-Ibn Sirin
Yaye ukuba uphupha abantu abakuhlekisayo okanye ukwazi ukuba ugculela umntu, ngoko umbono ungabonisa ubutshaba obufihliweyo obubonakalayo, okanye ukukhukhumala komphuphi, okanye umnqweno wakhe wokungena.
Nantsi eminye imibono kunye nokutolikwa kwentsimbi emaphupheni ngokuka-Ibn Sirin:
1- Ukubona impoxo kunokubonisa ubutshaba, intiyo kunye nomona.
2- Ukuba umntu uhlekisa ngombono, oko kunokubonisa umnqweno wakhe wokungena kwaye enze into engafanelekanga kuye.
I-3- Ukubona ukugculelwa kunokubonisa ukukhungatheka kunye nemvakalelo yokuthotywa, ngakumbi ukuba umntu ogculelwayo udumileyo okanye unexabiso lentlalontle okanye lobugcisa.
4- Ngamanye amaxesha, ukubona ukuhlambalaza kungabonakalisa ubuxoki, inkohliso, kunye nohanahaniso, ngakumbi ukuba umphuphi embonweni ubonakala eqaqambileyo okanye edumileyo, kodwa ngokwenene ufihla enye into.
Ukuhlekisa ngabafi bengingqi ephupheni
1.
Ukuba umntu ubona abafileyo ephupheni lakhe egculela abaphilayo, oku kubonisa ukuba ubandakanyeke kwizenzo eziphosakeleyo, yaye umele azikhwebule kubo ngaphambi kokuba kube kudala kakhulu.
2.
Isilumkiso nxamnye nokuxakeka ekuchitheni ixesha kwizinto ezingenamsebenzi, njengoko oku kufuna ukunikela ingqalelo kwimibandela ebalulekileyo nezinto eziza kuqala.
3.
Isilumkiso nxamnye nokubandakanyeka kwizenzo zokuziphatha okubi nokuzikhwebula kungquzulwano oluyingozi.
Ukutolikwa kwephupha malunga nokugculela umthandi
Ukutolikwa kwephupha malunga nokugculela umthandi kuyisihloko esibalulekileyo ekufuneka abantu baziswe, njengoko iphupha lokugculela umthandi lilinye lamaphupha aphazamisayo kwaye liphakamisa ukuxhalaba kunye noxinzelelo kubo.
Kukho iinkalo ezininzi ezinxulumene nokuchazwa kweli phupha, ezinokunceda ekuqondeni intsingiselo yalo ngcono.
Ekuqaleni, iphupha lokugculela umthandi libonisa ukuba kukho iingxaki kubudlelwane beemvakalelo phakathi komntu kunye neqabane lakhe lobomi, kwaye mhlawumbi ubungqina bokuhlukana kwabo okanye ukuphela kobudlelwane.
Ukuba umntu ephupheni uyaqhubeka ehlekisa ngaye, oko kubonisa ukuba iqabane lakhe lineempawu ezimbi ezichaphazela ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo.
Ngaphezu koko, iphupha lokugculela umthandi linokuthetha ukuba umntu ujongene neengxaki kubomi bakhe bomntu kunye nomsebenzi, kwaye ezi ngxaki zinokubangelwa ngamashwa okanye iimeko ezinzima azifumanayo ebomini bakhe.
Kule meko, umntu ufuna umonde, isibindi kunye nokuzithemba ukuze anqobe obu bunzima.
Ukutolikwa kwephupha malunga nomntu ondicaphukisayo kubafazi abangatshatanga
Impoxo nokucaphukisana kuphakathi kwamaphupha aphakamisa ixhala noxinezeleko emiphefumlweni yamasoka, ngakumbi xa ebona umntu obacaphukisayo ephupheni.
Nazi ezinye iinguqulelo ezibalulekileyo zeli phupha:
I-1- Ukuchazwa kwephupha malunga nomntu ondicaphukisayo kubafazi abangatshatanga kubonisa ukuba kukho ukusuleleka okufihliweyo ukuba umntu uzama ukuhamba, kwaye lo mntu unokuba ngumnye wabahlobo bakho abasondeleyo.
I-2- Iphupha lomntu ocaphukisa umfazi oyedwa lingabonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho iingxabano kunye neengxabano phakathi koluntu ahlala kulo, kwaye ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugweme ingxabano kubudlelwane boluntu.
3- Elinye lamaphupha abangela unxunguphalo nokuphelelwa lithemba kukutolikwa kwephupha ngomntu ondicaphukisayo kubafazi abangatshatanga, kwaye eli phupha linokuba luphawu lwesidingo sakho sokuphinda uhlole imeko yakho yengqondo neemvakalelo.
I-4- Iphupha lomntu oxhokonxa abafazi abangatshatanga linokufanekisela ubukho beengxaki kunye neziphazamiso umntu ajongana nazo kubomi bakhe bemihla ngemihla, kwaye kufuneka asebenze ukuzisombulula kwaye azoyise ngobuchule nobulumko.
